PORTUGUEZ É BRUTO QUE NÃO CONSEGUE TER IDEIAS PRÓPRIAS E NEM AS DOS OUTROS CONSEGUE COPIAR O DOS OUTROS BEM, HÁ QUEM CULPE O SOLO BRUTO E O COLAPSO DE 1755 ..HÁ QUEM CULPE A MÁ SORTE E OS FRANCEZES ...HÁ QUEM CULPE OS INGLEZES E O MARQUEZ HÁ QUEM CULPE ATÉ OS NEGROS QUE LEVÁMOS PARA O BRAZIL PARA TRABALHAREM POR NÓS ...QUALQUER DIA FAREMOS O MESMO AOS DE ANGOLA COMO FAZIAMOS NO SÉCULO XVI QUE ATÉ JAUS E CHINS TRATAVAM DA AGRICULTURA E DO COMÉRCIO SOMOS UM POVO DE VASCOS DA GAMA COM GIBÃO E MERCÊS E UMA IGNORÂNCIA TREMENDA QUE ILUDIMOS FINGINDO SABER ESCREVER ...MAS QUANTO MAIS TINTA E PENA GASTAMOS NO PAPEL ...MAIS O ENCHEMOS DE NADADE TODAS AS UNIVERSIDADES E INSTITUTOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS QUE PORTUCALE PARIU. HOUVE UM QUE SE DESTACOU PELA EXCELÊNCIA DESDE OS TEMPOS QUE O PAI DE SOCRATES O GREGO....VOTAVA NA MANUFACTURA DE ESTÁTUAS DE PÊRO DA COVILHÃ ....O COMPADRIO DOS ANOS 80 DEU A UM BRIGADEIRO DA FORÇA AÉREA PORTUGUESA SANEADO POR SER CONTRA-REVOLUCIONÁRIO O LUGAR DE REITOR DUM QUARTEL ABANDONADO E ONDE SE AMARRAVAM OS BURROS E AS MULAS PASSARAM A AMARRAR-SE OS GAJOS COM AS PIORES MÉDIAS DO SISTEMA DITO EDUCATIVO E CHAMOU-SE A ESSE COUTO DE LABREGOS E DESISTENTES DA ACADEMIA MILITAR IUBI .....COM O TEMPO ENCURTARAM O NOME PARA UBI POIS A MAIORIA DOS CAMARADAS VASCUS NÃ CONSEGUIA ESCREVER O NOME TODO...

CONCORRÊNCIA INTERESPECÍFICA 

ENTRE ALUNOS DE UNIVERSIDADE

PORTUCALESA SÃO O PRINCIPAL

MOTOR DE EVOLUÇÃO

E DE ESTRUTURAÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE

DE LABREGOS E DE GAGOS ....

NESSE MAR QUE É DESERTO DA VIDA QUE É HUMANA NÃO BEBAS A ÁGUA QUE TE TROUXE POIS NÃO É ÁGUA QUE É DOCE E SE A BEBES ACABOU-SE (BES BEBENDO EM SAL A SALSUGEM DO BPN BEBEDEIRAS PATRIÓTICAS NAZIONAL-SOCIALISTAS E D'OUTRAS LISTAS)

De os leitor dize

NESSE BARCO NÃ EMBARCO

O TAVARES É MALINO

RASGOU A VELA DO BARCO

E LANÇA-SE EM CURTO ARCO

E SE O BARCO NÃO BOLINO

AFOGO-ME NO SECO CHARCO

ONDE A ÁGUA NÃO É DOCE

NAVEGAR É UM CAPRICHO

AFUNDÁMOS E ACABOU-SE

QUEM O NEGA É MAU BICHO

FOI O MAU VENTO CU TROUXE?

ARRIMAI A BARLAVENTO

QUE ESTE É O MOMENTO

AFUNDAI E ACABOU-SE

NA ÁGUA QUE NÃO É DOCE

E VAMOS PRÓ QUINTO COUCE

SILVERADO BY NUESTRO CAESAR CAVACUS SILVANUS A FALACIA IN FALOCRATIC NUMBER'S

• Part I: The German Challenge
• Part II: The End of Splendid Isolation
• Part III: The Error of Euro and the Printing Pound
• Part IV: Britain and Germany: Politics and Growing Tension,2008-2018
• Part V: The Road to Armageddon 202?

Silver Currently in Existence 777,275 Tonnes This is Silver in all existing forms, not just accessible/purchasable Silver Reserves.

Silver Lost throughout History 634,199 Tonnes

All Gold Mined in History 166,500 Tonnes All Silver Mined in History - 1,411,475 T The historical cumulative Gold to Silver production ratio is 1:10.7 The price ratio of Silver to Gold is currently around 1:50. A thorough analysis of world Silver supply and demand, and the source of the data above can be found here: Article 1, Article 2, Article 3 Cumulative World Silver Production Source 1 USGS (United States Geological Survey) http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1251/2004-1251.pdf "Total silver production from pre-history till 2001 is estimated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to have been about 1.26 million metric tons (Mt), one half of which was mined in the last 62 year period." (Page 8) 1.26 Mt x 32,150.75 ounces/ton = 40.51 billion ounces + 2.46 billion (production from 2001-2005) = 42.97 billion ounces Cumulative Silver Production = 42.97 billion ounces Source 2 (multiple) The History of Silver (3000BC-1493AD) Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook (1493-1930) (Billions of Ounces) Bureau of Mines Minerals Yearbook (1931-1993) The Silver Institute (1995-2004) (millions of ounces) *Free World: In the years 1939-1991, total world production numbers are not exact in nature due to a lack of data coming from the communist world: Listed in order of estimated silver production, the Communist World consisted of: U.S.S.R, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, China, North Korea, and Poland. Russia contributed the vast majority of the above group's silver production, mining an estimated 80% of their cumulative total (25M ounces). Russia's share increased to 38M ounces/year by 1970 (the others remain much the same) Russia's share increases to 43M ounces/year by 1975 (the others remain much the same). Russia's share increases to 46M ounces/year by 1979 (the others remain much the same). Russia's share increases to 48M ounces/year by 1989 (the others remain much the same). Beginning in 1991 Russia's share begins to decrease, and in 2004 they produced only 37.9 M ounces. All these numbers are added to the above total, I just wanted to make this issue more clear. In truth, I wouldn't be surprised if the above world cumulative total should actually be a little less due to a possible over estimation of communist Russia's mining productivity, as is evidenced by their declining production numbers since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1991. Compiling All of the Above Data… Cumulative Silver Production = 42.62 billion ounces Source 3 (multiple) From: "Silver Products and Production". Encyclopedia Britannica, 1974 Ed. "Total world production up to 1970 was just under 30 billion accumulated ounces." (Let's use 29.5B) If we add to this the 15.25B ounces that were produced since then (1970-2004) based upon the data from Source 2 then… Cumulative Silver Production = 44.75 billion ounces Source 4 (multiple) The History of Silver (3000BC-1492) Continuing from The History of Silver (1493-1900) United States Geological Survey (USGS) Data (Link) The Silver Institute (1995-2004) Compiling All of the Above… Cumulative Silver Production = 48.87 billion ounces Source 5: Marion Butler estimated in 1999 (Link) that a total of 40.4 Billion ounces of silver had been produced since 3000BC. If you add to this the amount of silver produced between 1999 and 2004 (3.05B) you get… Cumulative Silver Production = 43.50 billion ounces A Complete Summation of the Silver Data Average Cumulative World Silver Production = 44.542 billion ounces Cumulative World Gold Production http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/usbmmyb.html Pg. 88 Minerals Yearbook 1942 "Normally, 5 to 10 percent of world gold output is consumed by industry; the remaining 90 to 95 percent is used for monetary purposes." http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gold/ (Look under: Mineral Commodity Summary) "Of the estimated 150,000 tons of all gold ever mined, about 15% is thought to have been lost, used in dissipative industrial uses, or otherwise was unrecoverable or unaccounted for." Therefore, the average amount of gold consumed by industry or lost = 11.25% based upon the above sources. Source 1 provides it's own percentage of attrition (i.e. lost gold), so this value of 11.24% will only be used to evaluate Sources 2 and 3.

Discovered in 3000 BC, silver has made its mark through diverse usage in human societies across civilizations.
3000 BC – Discovery of silver
First major silver mines were discovered in Anatolia (Turkey in modern day).
2500 BC – More than gold
Silver first introduced into Egypt and was considered more valuable than gold.
1200 BC – A shift to Greece
Silver production shifted to Greece’s Laurie mines, where it continued to cater to the region’s empires.
475 BC – Silver as money
China was the first country to mounties silver.
100 AD – Emergence of Spain a major silver producer
Spain became the capital of silver production. Spanish mines were major supplier to the Roman Empire and an essential trading component, along the Asian spice routes.
750-1200 AD – Several silver mines discovered
After the Moorish invasion of Spain, silver mining migrated to Central Europe. Major silver mine discoveries occurred between 750 AD and 1200 AD, including Germany and Eastern Europe.
775 AD – British Pounds Sterling  
The Saxon kingdoms issued silver coins known as ‘sterling’, 240 of them being minted out of one pound of silver. Large payments were reckoned in ‘pounds of sterling’ later shortened to ‘pounds sterling’.
1072 AD – Division of pound 
Following the Norman Conquest, the pound was divided for simplicity of accounting into 20 shillings and 240 pence or pennies.
1000-1500 AD – Silver advancements
Silver production saw significant growth on account of increased number of mines and improved productivity and technological advancements.
1158 AD – First silver currency in England
King Henry II coined the first silver currency in England.
1300 AD – Sterling silver 
The term 'sterling silver' (grade 0.925 silver) emerged in England.
1500 AD – Post Columbus era
After the new world expeditions of Christopher Columbus, the discovery of significant deposits in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia shifted the focus of silver mining and enriched the Spanish Empire for 300 years.
1500-1875 – Growing excavation  
Over 1.5 billion ounces of silver was mined from Mexico; majority during the 18th century.
1600-1900 – An era of Mexican Peso
The Mexican Peso evolved as one of the world’s strongest and most widely accepted currencies for its silver content.
1700 – Silver a symbol of pride 
Silver jewelry was a significant indicator of status until the very end of the 18th century, because it enjoyed limited access to a privileged few. Post Industrial Revolution, mass manufacture facilitated jewelry availability for general population.
1800s – Emergence of China
China through proactive trade activities was in possession of over 50% of the world’s silver. The British sold opium to China in exchange for tea, silk and silver – a factor in the Opium Wars between Great Britain and China during the mid seventeenth century.
1857 – Discovery of Comstock Lode
Silver mining became an important industry in the State of Nevada, USA (The Silver Sate), when the Comstock Lode deposits were discovered.
1900-1920 ¬– Growing global production
Global silver production saw 50% surge to about 190 million troy ounces annually by discoveries in several countries including Canada, the United States and Mexico.
1920-1946 – British silver coins
Coins minted before 1920 are made of sterling silver and those minted between 1920 and 1946 contain 50% silver.
1921 – Silver, a critical metal
Evolving techniques in ore separation allowed for the concentration of silver with lead, zinc and copper. The surge in production of various base metal sources has led to an increase in both silver output and usage.
1930 – End of silver currency in China
Silver was used as China’s official currency until the 1930s.
1965 – USA ends silver coin circulation
The U.S. mint continued to circulate silver coins until 1965.
3000 BC – Discovery of silver
First major silver mines were discovered in Anatolia (Turkey in modern day).
2500 BC – More than gold
Silver first introduced into Egypt and was considered more valuable than gold.
1200 BC – A shift to Greece
Silver production shifted to Greece’s Laurie mines, where it continued to cater to the region’s empires.
475 BC – Silver as money
China was the first country to mounties silver.
100 AD – Emergence of Spain a major silver producer
Spain became the capital of silver production. Spanish mines were major supplier to the Roman Empire and an essential trading component, along the Asian spice routes.
750-1200 AD – Several silver mines discovered
After the Moorish invasion of Spain, silver mining migrated to Central Europe. Major silver mine discoveries occurred between 750 AD and 1200 AD, including Germany and Eastern Europe.
775 AD – British Pounds Sterling  
The Saxon kingdoms issued silver coins known as ‘sterling’, 240 of them being minted out of one pound of silver. Large payments were reckoned in ‘pounds of sterling’ later shortened to ‘pounds sterling’.
1072 AD – Division of pound 
Following the Norman Conquest, the pound was divided for simplicity of accounting into 20 shillings and 240 pence or pennies.
1000-1500 AD – Silver advancements
Silver production saw significant growth on account of increased number of mines and improved productivity and technological advancements.
1158 AD – First silver currency in England
King Henry II coined the first silver currency in England.
1300 AD – Sterling silver 
The term 'sterling silver' (grade 0.925 silver) emerged in England.
1500 AD – Post Columbus era
After the new world expeditions of Christopher Columbus, the discovery of significant deposits in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia shifted the focus of silver mining and enriched the Spanish Empire for 300 years.
1500-1875 – Growing excavation  
Over 1.5 billion ounces of silver was mined from Mexico; majority during the 18th century.
1600-1900 – An era of Mexican Peso
The Mexican Peso evolved as one of the world’s strongest and most widely accepted currencies for its silver content.
1700 – Silver a symbol of pride 
Silver jewelry was a significant indicator of status until the very end of the 18th century, because it enjoyed limited access to a privileged few. Post Industrial Revolution, mass manufacture facilitated jewelry availability for general population.
1800s – Emergence of China
China through proactive trade activities was in possession of over 50% of the world’s silver. The British sold opium to China in exchange for tea, silk and silver – a factor in the Opium Wars between Great Britain and China during the mid seventeenth century.
1857 – Discovery of Comstock Lode
Silver mining became an important industry in the State of Nevada, USA (The Silver Sate), when the Comstock Lode deposits were discovered.
1900-1920 – Growing global production
Global silver production saw 50% surge to about 190 million troy ounces annually by discoveries in several countries including Canada, the United States and Mexico.
1920-1946 – British silver coins
Coins minted before 1920 are made of sterling silver and those minted between 1920 and 1946 contain 50% silver.
1921 – Silver, a critical metal
Evolving techniques in ore separation allowed for the concentration of silver with lead, zinc and copper. The surge in production of various base metal sources has led to an increase in both silver output and usage.
1930 – End of silver currency in China
Silver was used as China’s official currency until the 1930s.
1965 – USA ends silver coin circulation
The U.S. mint continued to circulate silver coins until 1965.

SOARES A WRINKLE IN TIME AS TIMES GO BY OR BUY OR BYE

 When the children learn that Mr. Murry has been captured by the Dark Thing, they time travel to Camazotz, where they must face the leader IT in the ultimate battle between good and evil—a journey that threatens their lives and our universe. 

A Newbera bera Award winner, 

A Wrinkle in Time is an iconic novel that continues to BE INSIPID or unsapid a shit like this

DA VIDA EXTRA-ORDINÁRIA DOS NOSSOS DEUSES E DEUSAS DO Ó LIMPO? ÀS VIDAS E MORTES MUITO ORDINÁRIAS DOS RESTANTES GREGOS

EM DIAS DE KAOS E MEDOS OS PERSAS AVANÇAM E OS GREGOS ?

OS GREGOS VEÊM-SE GREGOS COM AS SUAS VIDINHAS GREGAS DE MERDA

E CORREM A COMPRAR AS VIDAS DOS DEUSES E DEUSAS OLÍMPICOS

QUE DO Ó LIMPO OU NÃO LIMPO OLHAM PARA AS VIDAS DOS MORTAES

COMO COUSAS MENORES E SUPER SUPER ORDINÁRIAS

É UMA PIROSEIRA VIVER ASSIS

DOS FRACOS NÃO REZA PHALEVI A HISTÓRIA HISTÉRICA

PORQUE É QUE ELES NÃO LEVAM VIDAS EXTRA-ORDINÁRIAS COMO NÓS

QUE SOMOS DO Ó LIMPO DEUSES?

PERGUNTAM ÀS MOITAS QUE PASSAM ROLANTES NO DESERTO

E AS MOITAS CALAM A DESGRAÇA

POYS SÃO MOITAS DOS DEUSES DO Ó LIMPO OU NÃ LIMPO?

SÃO VEGETALIDADES MUDAS E CEGAS

PARECEM FALAR MAS É SÓ O VENTO....

O DIA EM QUE SOH ARES CRIOU O MUNDO

NO PRIMEIRO DIA FEZ-SE LUZ

NO TERCEIRO DIA SOH ARES CRIOU O MUNDO E PUTOCALE COM ELE

MAS O DEMÓNIO SERPENTÁRIO CRESCEU EM FORÇA

E AFASTOU SOH ARES DO DOMÍNIO DAS SUAS CREATURAS

E SOH ARES DEUS LAICO E RES PUBICANO

DEUS ATEU POR NATUREZA E SENHOR DE TUDO POR CON VIC SÃO (2)

VIU QUE O PARTIDO DITO "DEMO SOCRÁTICO" QUE DOMINARA A PRIMEIRA RES PÚBICA

ERA INEFICIENTE E ASSIS FOI ELEVADO AU CIEL E VOLTOU MAIS RECHONCHUDO

NUMA MADRUGADA DE ABRIL

MAS AS FORÇAS DO MAL VIERAM COM ELE

E TENTARAM SUBVERTER A DEMO SOCRATIA MAÇÓNICA QUE IRIA UM DIA EDIFICAR

MAS SOH ARES FORÇA DA LUZ DESINTEGROU ALL VARUS FORÇA DAS TREVAS

E O MUNDO VIVEU FELIZ LONGOS ANOS

ATÉ QUE AS FORÇAS DO MAL ALL VARISTAS VOLTARAM

NA FORMA HABITUAL DE MINISTRO DE INCONOMIAS VÁRIAS

COISA QUE SOH ARES DEUS DE MÃOS LARGAS NUNCA PERCEBEU

E ENTÃO SOH ARES FALOU

E SOH ARES ESCREVEU O SEU LIVRO SAGRADO

O MEIN KAMPF DA LUTA CONTRA O MAL

E SOH ARES ASCENDEU AOS CÉUS COMO MAOMÉ

E COM SAL Y AZAR VAI RESSUSCITAR UM DIA

THE MILLENIUM CRUZADE- VAMOS À GREVE VELHADAS

OS FUNK Cio REACCIONÁRIOS SAÍRAM À RUA

MESMO NA REFORMA NUNCA SE DEIXA DE SER FUNK REAÇA O NÁRIO

DANTES A GREVE ERA PARA ESBATEREM AS DIFERENÇAS COM AS MULHERES A DIAS

QUE GANHAVAM UM BALÚRDIO OU COM OS TROLHAS

QUE GANHAVAM MAIS NUM DIA DO QUE EU (FUNK CIONÀRIO) NUMA SEMANA

AGORA A GREVE É APARENTEMENTE CONTRA O RETROCESSO CIVILIZACIONAL

(OU SEJA SALÁRIOS EM ESCUDOS QUE DESVALORIZAM AO DIA O QUE DEMORAVA UM ANO EM EURROS)

EURROS MEUS MÁ FORTUNA AMOR (AOS EURROS ) ARDENTE

E ASSIS NUMA PÁLIDA TARDE DE NOVEMBRO

AS BRIGADAS DOS REUMÁTICOS DESCERAM À RUA

E SE DANTES SÓ DAVAM PARA UMA BRIGADA

AGORA DÃO PRA DEZ LEGIÕES

OU SEGUNDO OUTROS PARA TRÊS CORPOS DE EXÉRCITO

O CAIS DO SODRÉ TINHA OU DOIS REGIMENTOS DE VELHADAS

OU DUAS DIVISÕES E UMA BRIGADA

PARA O CASO TANTO FAZ

E HAVIA UNS MOÇOILOS BARBUDOS DO TEMPO DO SÒCRATES

PELO MENOS DIZIAM QUE O PROBLEMA DELES ERA SEREM DA GERAÇÃO DE SÓCRATES

HÁ POUCOS COM O MESMO PROBLEMA - GERALMENTE CHAMAM-SE DESEMPREGADOS OU GATUNOS